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linux:redhat_user [2023/08/21 09:37] manu |
linux:redhat_user [2025/06/06 17:13] (current) manu |
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1000 shs 68 0 0 12:35 Sandra H-S | 1000 shs 68 0 0 12:35 Sandra H-S | ||
</cli> | </cli> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <cli prompt='>'> | ||
+ | [root@linux1] /root > passwd -S glpiagent | ||
+ | glpiagent PS 2024-02-13 0 99999 7 -1 (Password set, SHA512 crypt.) | ||
+ | </cli> | ||
+ | |||
List all groups, local and LDAP | List all groups, local and LDAP | ||
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user01@test.lu:*:1234423298:1234400513:My test user:/home/user01@test.lu:/usr/bin/bash | user01@test.lu:*:1234423298:1234400513:My test user:/home/user01@test.lu:/usr/bin/bash | ||
</cli> | </cli> | ||
+ | |||
+ | List users in an AD group | ||
+ | <cli prompt='>'> | ||
+ | [user1@linux1] /home/user1 > getent group grpadmin@test.lu | ||
+ | grpadmin@ad.lu:*:1234423233:user01@test.lu,user02@test.lu,user03@test.lu, | ||
+ | </cli> | ||
+ | |||
=== Create user and group === | === Create user and group === | ||
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<cli prompt='#'> | <cli prompt='#'> | ||
[root@linux01 ~]# chage -M 90 myadmin | [root@linux01 ~]# chage -M 90 myadmin | ||
+ | |||
[root@linux01 ~]# chage -l myadmin | [root@linux01 ~]# chage -l myadmin | ||
- | Last password change : Jul 22, 2019 | + | Last password change : May 23, 2025 |
- | Password expires : Oct 20, 2019 | + | Password expires : May 23, 2026 |
Password inactive : never | Password inactive : never | ||
Account expires : never | Account expires : never | ||
- | Minimum number of days between password change : 7 | + | Minimum number of days between password change : 0 |
Maximum number of days between password change : 90 | Maximum number of days between password change : 90 | ||
- | Number of days of warning before password expires : 7 | + | Number of days of warning before password expires : 8 |
+ | |||
+ | [root@linux01 ~]# lchage -l myadmin | ||
+ | Account is not locked. | ||
+ | Minimum: 0 | ||
+ | Maximum: 90 | ||
+ | Warning: 8 | ||
+ | Inactive: Never | ||
+ | Last Change: 05/23/2025 | ||
+ | Password Expires: 05/23/2026 | ||
+ | Password Inactive: Never | ||
+ | Account Expires: Never | ||
</cli> | </cli> | ||
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passwd -u USER | passwd -u USER | ||
usermod -U USER | usermod -U USER | ||
+ | |||
+ | Verify the status of a user with passwd command | ||
+ | P or PS: password is set (user is unlocked) | ||
+ | L or LK: User is locked | ||
+ | N or NP: No password is needed by the user | ||
+ | <cli prompt='#'> | ||
+ | [root@temp-rh8 ~]# passwd -S agent | ||
+ | agent PS 2023-10-16 0 99999 7 -1 (Password set, SHA512 crypt.) | ||
+ | </cli> | ||
Change PAM config for pawword-history | Change PAM config for pawword-history | ||
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ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512 | ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512 | ||
</cli> | </cli> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== User locked ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Check locked users | ||
+ | <cli prompt='#'> | ||
+ | [root@Linux ~]# passwd -S user1 | ||
+ | user1 LK 2023-01-07 0 99999 7 -1 (Password locked.) | ||
+ | </cli> | ||
+ | |||
+ | To check if a system is configured to allow more or less than the usual three failed logins, we can check the value of deny in the **/etc/security/faillock.conf** file: | ||
+ | <cli prompt='#'> | ||
+ | # Deny access if the number of consecutive authentication failures | ||
+ | # for this user during the recent interval exceeds n tries. | ||
+ | # The default is 3. | ||
+ | deny = 3 | ||
+ | </cli> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <cli prompt='#'> | ||
+ | # faillock --user baeldung | ||
+ | baeldung: | ||
+ | When Type Source Valid | ||
+ | 2022-06-21 18:32:16 RHOST 192.168.0.22 V | ||
+ | 2022-06-21 18:32:29 RHOST 192.168.0.22 V | ||
+ | 2022-06-21 18:32:41 RHOST 192.168.0.22 V | ||
+ | </cli> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Unlock a user: | ||
+ | <cli prompt='#'> | ||
+ | # faillock --user baeldung --reset | ||
+ | </cli> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Or | ||
+ | <cli prompt='#'> | ||
+ | # rm /var/run/faillock/baeldung | ||
+ | </cli> | ||
+ | |||
http://www.slashroot.in/how-are-passwords-stored-linux-understanding-hashing-shadow-utils | http://www.slashroot.in/how-are-passwords-stored-linux-understanding-hashing-shadow-utils |