Command Line Way to Upgrade Ubuntu
Before upgrading to Ubuntu 17.04 Zesty Zapus, please make sure to update and upgrade the current Ubuntu release using the following commands:
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade sudo apt dist-upgrade
Now run the following command to install update-manager-core package:
sudo apt install update-manager-core
Once the update-manager-core package is installed, edit the /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades file and set Prompt value to normal. Prompt=normal
sudo gedit /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades
Now finally, run do-release-upgrade command to upgrade to Ubuntu 17.04 Zesty Zapus:
sudo do-release-upgrade -d
Once upgrade process is finished, restart the system and check the Ubuntu version using the following command:
lsb_release -a
List only installed packages
apt list --installed
Install specific package
apt install /tmp/mypackage.deb
Remove a package
apt purge <pkg_name>
Remove unneeded packages
apt autoremove
List content of a package
dpkg -L <pkg_name> apt-file list <pkg_name>
To find the package correspondant to a file
dpkg -S /tmp/myfile apt-file search /tmp/myfile