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--- aix:rpm_install [2021/01/01 21:22]
127.0.0.1 external edit
+++ aix:rpm_install [2025/06/03 18:05] (current)
manu [RPM DB corrupt]
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== RPM: install, list and uninstall ======
+Packages sources :
+http://www.perzl.org/aix/
 Install / Update an RPM package (option i instead U for install only, it's better to use U in any case):
-<code>
+<cli prompt='#'>
 # rpm -Uhv httpd-2.2.15-1.aix5.1.ppc.rpm
-</code>
+</cli>
 force options: - -nodeps (ignore dependency) , - -ignoreos (to install a package build with an earlier version of AIX)
+Downgrade a package
+<cli prompt='#'>
+# rpm -Uvh --oldpackage [downloaded_lower_version_package]
+</cli>
 List rpm packages installed:
-<code>
+<cli prompt='#'>
 # rpm -qa
-</code>
+</cli>
 List files into an RPM package installed:
-<code>
+<cli prompt='#'>
-# rpm -ql zip-3.0-1
+# rpm -qlv zabbix-agent
-/opt/freeware/bin/zip
+-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     system                   1457 Oct 19 15:44 /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix-agent
-/opt/freeware/bin/zipcloak
+lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     system                     22 Oct 19 15:44 /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/Kzabbix-agent -> ../init.d/zabbix-agent
-/opt/freeware/bin/zipnote
+lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     system                     22 Oct 19 15:44 /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/Szabbix-agent -> ../init.d/zabbix-agent
-/opt/freeware/bin/zipsplit
+-rw-r--r--    1 root     system                  15575 Oct 19 15:44 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
-/opt/freeware/doc/zip-3.0
+drwxr-xr-x    2 root     system                      0 Oct 19 15:44 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d
-/opt/freeware/doc/zip-3.0/CHANGES
+-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     system                6341227 Oct 19 15:44 /opt/freeware/bin/zabbix_get
-/opt/freeware/doc/zip-3.0/LICENSE
+-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     system                7522635 Oct 19 15:44 /opt/freeware/bin/zabbix_sender
-/opt/freeware/doc/zip-3.0/README
+-rw-r--r--    1 root     system                   4901 Oct 19 15:44 /opt/freeware/man/man1/zabbix_get.1
-/usr/bin/zip
+-rw-r--r--    1 root     system                  14962 Oct 19 15:44 /opt/freeware/man/man1/zabbix_sender.1
-/usr/bin/zipcloak
+-rw-r--r--    1 root     system                   3899 Oct 19 15:44 /opt/freeware/man/man8/zabbix_agentd.8
-/usr/bin/zipnote
+-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     system                9719766 Oct 19 15:44 /opt/freeware/sbin/zabbix_agentd
-/usr/bin/zipsplit
+lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     system                     33 Oct 19 15:44 /usr/bin/zabbix_get -> ../../opt/freeware/bin/zabbix_get
-</code>
+lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     system                     36 Oct 19 15:44 /usr/bin/zabbix_sender -> ../../opt/freeware/bin/zabbix_sender
+lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     system                     37 Oct 19 15:44 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd -> ../../opt/freeware/sbin/zabbix_agentd
+drwxr-xr-x    2 zabbix   zabbix                      0 Oct 19 15:44 /var/log/zabbix
+drwxr-xr-x    2 zabbix   zabbix                      0 Oct 19 15:44 /var/run/zabbix
+</cli>
 List package from which the file depend:
-<code>
+<cli prompt='#'>
 # rpm -qf /usr/bin/mysql
 mysql-3.23.52-3
-</code>
+</cli>
 Uninstall an rpm package:
-<code>
+<cli prompt='#'>
 # rpm -e zip-3.0-1
-</code>
+</cli>
-Remove duplicate entry of rpm package:
+To extract RPM files from a package => use CPIO from freeware
-<code>
+<cli prompt='#'>
-# rpm -e --justdb <package-version>
+[root@aix01]/export/softs/zabbix/zabbix_agent_5.0.17-1# rpm2cpio zabbix-agent-5.0.17-1.aix7.2.ppc.rpm | /opt/freeware/bin/cpio -idmv
-</code>
+./etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix-agent
+./etc/rc.d/rc2.d/Kzabbix-agent
+./etc/rc.d/rc2.d/Szabbix-agent
+./etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
+./etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d
+...
+</cli>
+Check rpm package checksum
+<cli prompt='#'>
+# rpm -Kvv libqb-2.0.2-1.db2pcmk.el8.x86_64.rpm
+D: loading keyring from pubkeys in /var/lib/rpm/pubkeys/*.key
+D: couldn't find any keys in /var/lib/rpm/pubkeys/*.key
+D: loading keyring from rpmdb
+D: serialize failed, using private dbenv
+D: opening  db environment /var/lib/rpm cdb:private:0x401
+D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages 0x400 mode=0x0
+D: locked   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
+D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Name 0x400 mode=0x0
+D:  read h#     431 Header SHA1 digest: OK (7607620a7fc71d534fe59a60dece8de02703e63c)
+D: added key gpg-pubkey-d88e42b4-52371eca to keyring
+D:  read h#     437 Header SHA1 digest: OK (22824a5fcbad49190bcc2dd45d06b4b53aad2447)
+D: added key gpg-pubkey-fd431d51-4ae0493b to keyring
+D:  read h#     438 Header SHA1 digest: OK (2355c07f9978587c537d385c0bdd9353214f7032)
+D: added key gpg-pubkey-2fa658e0-45700c69 to keyring
+D:  read h#     442 Header SHA1 digest: OK (dd737a402556b7653c2bc971f343532046e26384)
+D: added key gpg-pubkey-352c64e5-52ae6884 to keyring
+D:  read h#     457 Header SHA1 digest: OK (a2d8377102268dd4cf467cd46d9413c29832e110)
+D: added key gpg-pubkey-a14fe591-578876fd to keyring
+D:  read h#     835 Header SHA1 digest: OK (cd1fc24b8ab1b1eec4021a4e5828eddd4554adb0)
+D: added key gpg-pubkey-00f97f56-467e318a to keyring
+D:  read h#     890 Header SHA1 digest: OK (6fd848e1a8354d69e3f3728c8717e4ecbf325def)
+D: added key gpg-pubkey-a663d36e-3cd9959a to keyring
+D:  read h#     924 Header SHA1 digest: OK (f4c664d12065958014b7271dfa93fda80055d732)
+D: added key gpg-pubkey-06d62707-582074e8 to keyring
+D: Using legacy gpg-pubkey(s) from rpmdb
+D: Expected size:       118112 = lead(96)+sigs(4404)+pad(4)+data(113608)
+D:   Actual size:       118112
+libqb-2.0.2-1.db2pcmk.el8.x86_64.rpm:
+    Header SHA1 digest: OK (6c728acd3bb8c2fa1f6aa63dd3b5f1c1f7e2c6c0)
+    MD5 digest: OK (5dbaf4cdeeb948a011927e29ac62165f)
+D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Name
+D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
+D: closed   db environment /var/lib/rpm
-====== RPM: informations about an RPM package before install ======
+# rpm -K libqb-2.0.2-1.db2pcmk.el8.x86_64.rpm
+libqb-2.0.2-1.db2pcmk.el8.x86_64.rpm: sha1 md5 OK
+</cli>
+====== RPM: informations about an RPM package before install ======
 List files into RPM package:
-<code>
+<cli prompt='#'>
 # rpm  -qpl freetype2-2.3.11-1.aix5.1.ppc.rpm
 /opt/freeware/doc/freetype2-2.3.11
@@ Line 58: / Line 114: @@
 /opt/freeware/lib/libfreetype.a
 /usr/lib/libfreetype.a
-</code>
+</cli>
 List RPM package description:
-<code>
+<cli prompt='#'>
 # rpm  -qpi rpm2/freetype2-2.3.11-1.aix5.1.ppc.rpm
 Name        : freetype2                    Relocations: (not relocateable)
@@ Line 80: / Line 136: @@
 The library is available as 32-bit and 64-bit.
-</code>
+</cli>
-Extract .spec file from an rpm package:
+List requirements to install an RPM package:
-<code>
+<cli prompt='#'>
-rpm2cpio {FullNameOfRPM} | cpio -iumd {NameOfRPM.spec}
-</code>
-Extract all files from an rpm package:
-<code>
-root@timesrv:/tmp# rpm2cpio /tmp/tsm/TIVsm-BA.x86_64.rpm | cpio -idmv
-</code>
-List requirements to install an RPM package (rpm -qpR):
-<code>
 # rpm --requires -qp freetype2-2.3.11-1.aix5.1.ppc.rpm
 zlib
 libc.a(shr.o)
 libz.a(libz.so.1)
-</code>
+</cli>
 Print the scripts (postinstall, preinstall, unistall) contained into an RPM package:
-<code>
+<cli prompt='#'>
 # rpm --scripts -qp httpd-2.2.15-1.aix5.1.ppc.rpm
 preinstall script (through /bin/sh):
@@ Line 116: / Line 162: @@
 /usr/sbin/rmuser -p apache || :
 /usr/sbin/rmgroup apache || :
-</code>
+</cli>
 ====== RPM: create a package ======
-<code>
+Compile your libraries and binaries and put them on the relative target path starting to /opt/freeware/src/packages/BUILD
-Se mettre sur 1 machine AIX5.2 (car les .rpm ont une compatibilité ascendante)
-Créer un fichier .spec dans /opt/freeware/src/packages/SPECS
+Create a spec file with the files names
+<cli prompt='#'>
+[root@labo]/opt/freeware/src/packages# cat SPECS/libssh2\-1.11.1.spec
+Name:           libssh2
+Version:        1.11.1
+Release:        2
+Summary:        A library implementing the SSH2 protocol
-Ex :            logrorate-3.5.9.spec
+Group:          System Environment/Libraries
+License:        BSD
+URL:            https://app-bldns01-h.oi.bdl.lu/doku.php?id=aix:libssh2_compile
+Source0:        https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2.git
+BuildRequires:  zlib-devel
+BuildRequires:  pkg-config, make
+BuildRequires:  libgcc >= 6.3.0-1
+Requires: zlib
+Requires: libgcc >= 8.3.0-1
+%description
+libssh2 is a library implementing the SSH2 protocol as defined by
+Internet Drafts: SECSH-TRANS(22), SECSH-USERAUTH(25),
+SECSH-CONNECTION(23), SECSH-ARCH(20), SECSH-FILEXFER(06)*,
+SECSH-DHGEX(04), and SECSH-NUMBERS(10).
+The library is available as 32-bit and 64-bit.
+%files
+/opt/freeware/lib/libssh2.a
+/opt/freeware/lib64/libssh2.a
+%changelog
+* Tue Jun 04 2024 - 1.11.1-1
+- Build custom
+</cli>
+Test package creation, and adapt the file location (depnding from RPM generation!)
+<cli prompt='#'>
+[root@labo]/opt/freeware/src/packages# /usr/bin/rpmbuild -bb SPECS/libssh2-1.11.1.spec
+Processing files: libssh2-1.11.1-2.ppc
+error: File not found: /var/tmp/libssh2-1.11.1-2.ppc/opt/freeware/lib/libssh2.a
+error: File not found: /var/tmp/libssh2-1.11.1-2.ppc/opt/freeware/lib64/libssh2.a
+RPM build errors:
+    File not found: /var/tmp/libssh2-1.11.1-2.ppc/opt/freeware/lib/libssh2.a
+    File not found: /var/tmp/libssh2-1.11.1-2.ppc/opt/freeware/lib64/libssh2.a
+[root@labo]/opt/freeware/src/packages# mkdir -p /var/tmp/libssh2-1.11.1-2.ppc/opt/freeware/lib
+[root@labo]/opt/freeware/src/packages# mkdir -p /var/tmp/libssh2-1.11.1-2.ppc/opt/freeware/lib64/
+[root@labo]/opt/freeware/src/packages# cp BUILD/opt/freeware/lib/libssh2.a /var/tmp/libssh2-1.11.1-2.ppc/opt/freeware/lib
+[root@labo]/opt/freeware/src/packages# cp BUILD/opt/freeware/lib64/libssh2.a /var/tmp/libssh2-1.11.1-2.ppc/opt/freeware/lib64
+</cli>
+Now you are ready to build the RPM package
+<cli prompt='#'>
+[root@systemh]/opt/freeware/src/packages# /usr/bin/rpmbuild -bb SPECS/libssh2\-1.11.1.spec
+Processing files: libssh2-1.11.1-2.ppc
+warning: Deprecated external dependency generator is used!
+Finding  Provides: /usr/opt/rpm/lib/rpm/find-provides
+Finding  Requires(interp):
+Finding  Requires(rpmlib):
+Finding  Requires(verify):
+Finding  Requires(pre):
+Finding  Requires(post):
+Finding  Requires(preun):
+Finding  Requires(postun):
+Finding  Requires(pretrans):
+Finding  Requires(posttrans):
+Finding  Requires: /usr/opt/rpm/lib/rpm/find-requires
+Finding  Conflicts:
+Finding  Obsoletes:
+Finding  Recommends:
+Finding  Suggests:
+Finding  Supplements:
+Finding  Enhances:
+Provides: libssh2 = 1.11.1-2 libssh2.a(libssh2.so.1)
+Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1
+Requires: libc.a(shr.o) libc.a(shr_64.o) libcrypto.a(libcrypto.so.3) libgcc_s.a(shr.o)
+Wrote: /opt/freeware/src/packages/RPMS/ppc/libssh2-1.11.1-2.aix7.2.ppc.rpm
+Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.DJB7ea
++ umask 022
++ cd /opt/freeware/src/packages/BUILD
++ /bin/rm -rf /var/tmp/libssh2-1.11.1-2.ppc
++ RPM_EC=0
++ jobs -p
++ exit 0
+[root@systemh]/opt/freeware/src/packages# ll /opt/freeware/src/packages/RPMS/ppc/libssh2-1.11.1-2.aix7.2.ppc.rpm
+-rw-r--r--    1 root     system       697152 Jun  4 17:23 /opt/freeware/src/packages/RPMS/ppc/libssh2-1.11.1-2.aix7.2.ppc.rpm
+[root@systemh]/opt/freeware/src/packages# rpm -qpl /opt/freeware/src/packages/RPMS/ppc/libssh2-1.11.1-2.aix7.2.ppc.rpm
+/opt/freeware/lib/libssh2.a
+/opt/freeware/lib64/libssh2.a
+</cli>
+Another example of spec file
+create a spec file .spec dans /opt/freeware/src/packages/SPECS
+Ex :            logrorate-3.5.9.spec
+<code>
 Summary     : A utility for rotate log following different parmeters.
 Name        : logrotate
@@ Line 189: / Line 330: @@
   mv $latest latest
 done
+</cli>
+====== ERRORS ======
+===== YUM lua_newuserdata  =====
+After upgrading the rpm package db4, RPMDB is corrupt
+<cli prompt='#'>
+root@devsrv - /mnt/rpm # yum update
+There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
+required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:
+   rtld: 0712-001 Symbol lua_newuserdata was referenced
+      from module /usr/opt/rpm/lib/librpmio.so(), but a runtime definition
+            of the symbol was not found.
+Please install a package which provides this module, or
+verify that the module is installed correctly.
+It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
+current version of Python, which is:
+.7.18 (default, Dec 15 2022, 05:12:43)
+[GCC 8.3.0]
+If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to
+the yum faq at:
+  http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq
+</cli>
+uninstall the packages yum (rpm -qa | grep yum)
+<code>
+yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-2.ppc
+yum-3.4.3-8.noarch
+</code>
+Download and install the DNF bundle instead from https://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freeSoftware/aixtoolbox/ezinstall/ppc/
+<cli prompt='#'>
+root@devsrv - /mnt/dnf_bundle_aix_71_72_v8# ./install_dnf.sh -d
 </cli>

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