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ansible:ansible_sandbox [2025/02/21 16:26] manu [Test 2 with roles] |
ansible:ansible_sandbox [2025/05/28 10:28] (current) manu [Test 4 insertafter using bash] |
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| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | cat roles/ssh/main.yml | + | cat group_vars/all.yml |
| + | <code> | ||
| + | --- | ||
| + | # general settings | ||
| + | default_username: debian | ||
| + | dot_forward_email: <YOUR_EMAIL_GOES_HERE> | ||
| + | private_key: .ssh/id_rsa | ||
| + | public_key: .ssh/id_rsa.pub | ||
| + | ntpserver: pool.ntp.org | ||
| + | timezone: Europe/Rome | ||
| + | |||
| + | # default sshd port | ||
| + | sshd_port: 22 | ||
| + | |||
| + | # generate random passwords for default user and root user | ||
| + | default_password: "{{lookup('password', '/dev/null length=15 chars=ascii_letters,digits,punctuation')}}" | ||
| + | root_password: "{{lookup('password', '/dev/null length=15 chars=ascii_letters,digits,punctuation')}}" | ||
| + | |||
| + | # unattended packages install configuration | ||
| + | unattended_mail: "{{dot_forward_email}}" | ||
| + | unattended_remove_unused_dependencies: true | ||
| + | unattended_automatic_reboot_time: "03:00" | ||
| + | unattended_update_days: "Sat" | ||
| + | unattended_clean_interval: 7 | ||
| + | |||
| + | # fail2ban | ||
| + | fail2ban_loglevel: INFO | ||
| + | fail2ban_services: | ||
| + | - name: ssh | ||
| + | port: ssh | ||
| + | filter: sshd | ||
| + | logpath: /var/log/auth.log | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | cat roles/ssh/tasks/main.yml | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - name: secure ssh configuration | - name: secure ssh configuration | ||
| Line 215: | Line 249: | ||
| notify: restart ssh service | notify: restart ssh service | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | cat roles/ssh/handlers/main.yml | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | - name: restart ssh service | ||
| + | become: yes | ||
| + | service: | ||
| + | name: ssh | ||
| + | state: restarted | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | cat roles/others/tasks/main.yml | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | - name: include Debian.yml | ||
| + | include_tasks: Debian.yml | ||
| + | when: ansible_os_family == 'Debian' | ||
| + | - name: include RedHat.yml | ||
| + | include_tasks: RedHat.yml | ||
| + | when: ansible_os_family == 'RedHat' | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | cat roles/others/tasks/Debian.yml | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | - name: install others | ||
| + | apt: | ||
| + | name: ['bash-completion', 'htop', 'rsync', 'tmux', 'nmap', 'netcat-openbsd', 'gawk'] | ||
| + | state: present | ||
| + | when: ansible_os_family == 'Debian' | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | cat roles/others/tasks/Redhat.yml | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | - name: install others | ||
| + | yum: name={{ item }} state=present | ||
| + | when: ansible_os_family == 'Redhat' | ||
| + | with_items: | ||
| + | - bash-completion | ||
| + | - tig | ||
| + | - wget | ||
| + | - htop | ||
| + | - rsync | ||
| + | - tmux | ||
| + | - nmap | ||
| + | - nmap-ncat | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Test 3 backup file ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | | ||
| + | File is backuped with format **2025-02-23T14:30:00Z** | ||
| + | <cli prompt='#'> | ||
| + | --- | ||
| + | - name: Backup file if it exists | ||
| + | hosts: localhost | ||
| + | tasks: | ||
| + | - name: Check if the file exists | ||
| + | stat: | ||
| + | path: /path/to/your/file | ||
| + | register: file_stat | ||
| + | |||
| + | - name: Create a backup if the file exists | ||
| + | copy: | ||
| + | src: /path/to/your/file | ||
| + | dest: "/path/to/backup/file_{{ ansible_date_time.iso8601 }}.bak" | ||
| + | remote_src: yes | ||
| + | when: file_stat.stat.exists | ||
| + | </cli> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Backup only if modified | ||
| + | <cli prompt='#'> | ||
| + | --- | ||
| + | - name: Backup file if it is different | ||
| + | hosts: localhost | ||
| + | tasks: | ||
| + | - name: Get the checksum of the current file | ||
| + | stat: | ||
| + | path: /path/to/your/file | ||
| + | register: file_stat | ||
| + | |||
| + | - name: Get the checksum of the last backup (if exists) | ||
| + | stat: | ||
| + | path: "/path/to/backup/file_last.bak" | ||
| + | register: backup_stat | ||
| + | ignore_errors: yes | ||
| + | |||
| + | - name: Compare the current file checksum with the backup checksum | ||
| + | command: "sha256sum /path/to/your/file | awk '{ print $1 }'" | ||
| + | register: current_checksum | ||
| + | when: file_stat.stat.exists | ||
| + | |||
| + | - name: Compare the backup checksum (if backup exists) | ||
| + | command: "sha256sum /path/to/backup/file_last.bak | awk '{ print $1 }'" | ||
| + | register: backup_checksum | ||
| + | when: backup_stat.stat.exists | ||
| + | |||
| + | - name: Backup the file if checksums are different | ||
| + | copy: | ||
| + | src: /path/to/your/file | ||
| + | dest: "/path/to/backup/file_{{ ansible_date_time.iso8601 }}.bak" | ||
| + | remote_src: yes | ||
| + | when: | ||
| + | - file_stat.stat.exists | ||
| + | - (backup_stat.stat.exists == false or current_checksum.stdout != backup_checksum.stdout) | ||
| + | </cli> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Test 4 insertafter using bash ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | <cli> | ||
| + | --- | ||
| + | - name: Insert line after pattern using bash | ||
| + | hosts: all | ||
| + | become: true | ||
| + | tasks: | ||
| + | - name: Insert line after pattern using sed | ||
| + | shell: | | ||
| + | if ! grep -q '^new_config_line=value$' /etc/example.conf; then | ||
| + | sed -i '/# INSERT HERE/a new_config_line=value' /etc/example.conf | ||
| + | fi | ||
| + | args: | ||
| + | executable: /bin/bash | ||
| + | </cli> | ||
| + | |||
| + | https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70162334/in-ansible-how-do-i-add-a-line-without-delete-comment | ||
| + | |||
| + | https://www.theunixschool.com/2012/06/insert-line-before-or-after-pattern.html | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||