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linux:resize_disk [2021/11/11 12:49]
manu
linux:resize_disk [2021/11/11 13:12] (current)
manu
Line 2: Line 2:
  
 ===== Disk without partitions ===== ===== Disk without partitions =====
 +
 +Find the paths to the LUN:
 +<cli prompt='#'>​
 +# multipath -ll
 +[...]
 +   ​mpathc (200255c3a11080003) dm-38 NEC,DISK ARRAY
 +   ​size=120G features='​1 queue_if_no_path'​ hwhandler='​1 alua' wp=rw
 +   |-+- policy='​round-robin 0' prio=50 status=active
 +   | |- 1:0:2:0 sdm 65:32 active ready running
 +   | `- 2:0:2:0 sdo 65:64 active ready running
 +   `-+- policy='​round-robin 0' prio=10 status=enabled
 +     |- 1:0:3:0 sdn 65:16 active ready running
 +     `- 2:0:3:0 sdp 65:48 active ready running
 +</​cli>​
 +
 +Rescan the paths:
 +<cli prompt='#'>​
 +# echo 1 > /​sys/​block/​sdm/​device/​rescan
 +# echo 1 > /​sys/​block/​sdo/​device/​rescan
 +# echo 1 > /​sys/​block/​sdn/​device/​rescan
 +# echo 1 > /​sys/​block/​sdp/​device/​rescan
 +</​cli>​
 +
 +
 +# Resize the multipath device:
 +<cli prompt='#'>​
 +# multipathd -k '​resize map mpathc'​
 +</​cli>​
 +
 +Now if you have an unpartitionned disk, just rezise the pv and vg
 +<cli prompt='#'>​
 +# partprobe -s
 +# pvresize /dev/mpathc
 +</​cli>​
 +
 +<cli prompt='#'>​
 +# vgresize myvg
 +</​cli>​
 +
 +Else use one of the next steps
  
 ===== Disk with partitions ===== ===== Disk with partitions =====
 +
 +==== Add a new partition on the disk ====
 +
 +**This is the most safe way**
 +<cli prompt='#'>​
 +# fdisk /dev/mpathc
 +</​cli>​
 +<​code>​
 +   The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 2480.
 +   There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
 +   and could in certain setups cause problems with:
 +   1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
 +   2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK) ​
 + 
 +   ​Command (m for help): p
 + 
 +   Disk /​dev/​mpathc:​ 20.4 GB, 20401094656 bytes
 +   255 heads, 63 sectors/​track,​ 2480 cylinders
 +   Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes   
 + 
 +   ​Device Boot      Start         ​End ​     Blocks ​  ​Id ​ System
 +   /​dev/​mpathc1 ​  ​* ​          ​1 ​         33      265041 ​  ​83 ​ Linux
 +   /​dev/​mpathc2 ​             34        1958    15462562+ ​ 8e  Linux LVM
 +
 +
 +# Let's create a new partition. In our case, we'll create partition # 3
 +# (primary Linux LVM partition). For the first and last cylinder usually default values
 +# will be ok; if not, choose carefully the beginning and the end of the new partition to
 +# avoid
 +
 +   ​Command (m for help): n
 +   ​Command action ​  
 +   ​e ​  ​extended ​  
 +   ​p ​  ​primary partition (1-4)
 +   p
 +   ​Partition number (1-4): 3
 +   First cylinder (1959-2480, default 1959):
 +   Using default value 1959
 +   Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1959-2480, default 2480):
 +   Using default value 2480 
 + 
 +   ​Command (m for help): t
 +   ​Partition number (1-4): 3
 +   Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e
 +   ​Changed system type of partition 3 to 8e (Linux LVM) 
 + 
 +   ​Command (m for help): w
 +   The partition table has been altered!
 + 
 +   ​Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
 + 
 +   ​WARNING:​ Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
 +   The kernel still uses the old table.
 +   The new table will be used at the next reboot.
 +   ​Syncing disks.
 +</​code>​
 +
 +Rescan disks
 +<cli prompt='#'>​
 +# partprobe -s
 +</​cli>​
 +
 +If you get a warning: Warning: WARNING: the kernel failed to re-read the partition table on /dev/sdc (Device or resource busy).
 +As a result, it may not reflect all of your changes until after reboot.
 +
 +The use following command instead:
 +<cli prompt='#'>​
 +# partx -a /dev/mpathc
 +</​cli>​
 +
 +Then you can add the new partition to the VG
 +<cli prompt='#'>​
 +# vgextend myvg /​dev/​mpathc3
 +</​cli>​
  
 ==== How to use growpart to resize your partition online (disk) ==== ==== How to use growpart to resize your partition online (disk) ====
linux/resize_disk.1636631387.txt.gz ยท Last modified: 2021/11/11 12:49 by manu