program_lang:bash
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program_lang:bash [2022/11/07 13:59] manu |
program_lang:bash [2024/04/17 16:06] (current) manu |
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| ====== BASH ====== | ====== BASH ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== IF ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | if or compare text | ||
| + | if [ "$fname" = "a.txt" ] || [ "$fname" = "c.txt" ] | ||
| + | if [ $a == $b -o $b == $c -o $a == $c ] | ||
| + | | ||
| + | if and | ||
| + | if [ $a == $b -a $b == $c -a $a == $c ] | ||
| + | if [ "$fname" = "a.txt" ] && [ "$fname" = "c.txt" ] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Use CSV file ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Change column order ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Switch column 1 and 3 serared by ; | ||
| + | <cli prompt='#'> | ||
| + | [root@lnx01 ~]# echo "1;2;3;4;5" | awk -F';' '{ t = $3 ; $3 = $1; $1 = t; print; }' OFS=';' | ||
| + | 3;2;1;4;5 | ||
| + | </cli> | ||
| ===== backup files and folders permissions ===== | ===== backup files and folders permissions ===== | ||
| Line 99: | Line 119: | ||
| arr=( $(ls) ) Save ls output as an array of files | arr=( $(ls) ) Save ls output as an array of files | ||
| ${arr[@]:s:n} Retrieve n elements starting at index s | ${arr[@]:s:n} Retrieve n elements starting at index s | ||
| + | |||
| + | Exemple | ||
| + | <cli prompt='#'> | ||
| + | #!/usr/bin/bash | ||
| + | declare -a Users=('user01' '1001' '1000' '' '' '/bin/bash') | ||
| + | Users+=('user02' '1002' '1003' '' '' '/bin/bash') | ||
| + | Users+=('user03' '1003' '4' 'Recovery user' '' '/bin/bash') | ||
| + | |||
| + | UserNbProps=6 | ||
| + | let NbUsers=${#Users[@]}/$UserNbProps | ||
| + | |||
| + | for (( i=0; i<$NbUsers; i++ )) | ||
| + | do | ||
| + | let ArrayIndex=i*UserNbProps | ||
| + | Line=$(cat /etc/passwd | grep "^${Users[$ArrayIndex]}:") | ||
| + | if [ -z "$Line" ] | ||
| + | then | ||
| + | echo "# ${Users[$ArrayIndex]} user was not found" | ||
| + | else | ||
| + | Uid=$(echo $Line | cut -d: -f3) | ||
| + | Gid=$(echo $Line | cut -d: -f4) | ||
| + | UidRef=${Users[$ArrayIndex+1]} | ||
| + | GidRef=${Users[$ArrayIndex+2]} | ||
| + | if [ $Uid != $UidRef -o $Gid != $GidRef ] | ||
| + | then | ||
| + | echo "# User: ${Users[$ArrayIndex]} uid:$Uid gid:$Gid does not match reference uid:$UidRef gid:$GidRef" | ||
| + | fi | ||
| + | fi | ||
| + | done | ||
| + | </cli> | ||
| | | ||
| ===== Read files ===== | ===== Read files ===== | ||
program_lang/bash.1667825963.txt.gz ยท Last modified: 2022/11/07 13:59 by manu
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