===== Apache 2 and PHP configuration ======


Check and add parameters if needed into httpd.conf:
<code>
    # Make sure there's only **1** line for each of these 2 directives:
    # Use for PHP 4.x:
    #LoadModule php4_module	modules/libphp4.so
    #AddHandler php-script	.php

    # Use for PHP 5.x:
    LoadModule php5_module	modules/libphp5.so
    AddHandler php5-script	.php 

    # Add index.php to your DirectoryIndex line:
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

    AddType text/html	.php

    # PHP Syntax Coloring
    # (optional but useful for reading PHP source for debugging):
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source phps
</code>

Note 1: The php documentation recommends AddType application/x-httpd-php php instead of the above. However, it causes problems with the "MultiViews" feature of HTTP. That is, if the .php extension is left off a URL, and with certain browser Accept headers, Apache will not know .php (application/x-httpd-php) is HTML and will return a 406 Not Acceptable error. Using the AddType and AddHandler as shown above fixes this problem.

<code>
$ /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -t
Syntax OK

$ /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.2.2
Server built:   May 29 2006 12:40:55


$ /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -V
Server version: Apache/2.2.2
Server built:   May 29 2006 12:40:55
Server's Module Magic Number: 20051115:2
Server loaded:  APR 1.2.7, APR-Util 1.2.7
Compiled using: APR 1.2.7, APR-Util 1.2.7
Architecture:   32-bit
Server MPM:     Prefork
  threaded:     no
    forked:     yes (variable process count)
Server compiled with....
 -D APACHE_MPM_DIR="server/mpm/prefork"
 -D APR_HAS_SENDFILE
 -D APR_HAS_MMAP
 -D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses enabled)
 -D APR_USE_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE
 -D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE
 -D SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT
 -D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
 -D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS
 -D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=128
 -D HTTPD_ROOT="/usr/local/apache"
 -D SUEXEC_BIN="/usr/local/apache/bin/suexec"
 -D DEFAULT_PIDLOG="logs/httpd.pid"
 -D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD="logs/apache_runtime_status"
 -D DEFAULT_LOCKFILE="logs/accept.lock"
 -D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG="logs/error_log"
 -D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE="conf/mime.types"
 -D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="conf/httpd.conf"

$ /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -S
VirtualHost configuration:
. . .

$ /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -l
Compiled in modules:
  core.c
  . . .
  mod_so.c

$ /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -M
Loaded Modules:
. . .
 php5_module (shared)
Syntax OK

(the above works for Apache 2.2.x and higher only)

$ ps -ef |grep httpd
root     24069     1  0 09:17 ?        00:00:08 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k s
apache   29917 24069  0 15:30 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k s
. . .
</code>